Visited: all year round
Recommendation: The wider area around Mareeba is great for seeing a wide range of wildlife. Just driving back roads like Kay Road can bring some fabulous sightings.
Mareeba sits on the transition zone between the high-rainfall Wet Tropics and the drier inland savanna, resulting in a unique and diverse geographic, ecological, and floral environment. The area is characterised by rolling hills and low metamorphic ranges, and it lies on the western side of the Great Dividing Range. The town is situated on the confluence of the Barron River, Granite Creek, and Emerald Creek.
Mareeba has a dry tropical climate, due to its rain shadow location, receiving significantly less annual rainfall than the nearby coastal areas like Cairns. Temperatures are milder than the extreme interior and tropical coast. The ecosystem around Mareeba is largely one of sclerophyll woodland and savanna, contrasting with the rainforest ecosystems found just a short distance east on the coastal escarpment. Riparian and Wetland Areas: Along the major watercourses like the Barron River, there are more moist environments, including some Melaleuca swamps and wetland systems.
Blue-winged Kookaburra (Dacelo leachii)
Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
As part of the Atherton Tablelands, there are a lot of farms surrounding Mareeba resulting in many quiet roads and tracks. The area boasts 300 days of sunshine every year, making it a haven for fauna. The fruit trees and cane fields give food and cover to everything from sunbirds to crocodiles. This is a great place to find a wide range of birds, in particular. For instance, both species of Kookaburra sit in the trees and call noisily.
Kay Road is well known by local birders as a good location for birds of prey. Spotted Harrier are known to nest here in the winter, although I haven't managed to see them yet. Black and Whistling Kites are common and abundant when farmers burn stubble in the fields. It is rather gruesome when you see them hovering over smouldering fields looking for escaping critters.
Kestrels and Black-shouldered Kites can often be seen up high, also looking for an easy meal. Dollarbirds sit on wires from spring onwards and the White-bellied Cuckooshrike buzz noisily everywhere.
Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus axillaris)
Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis)
White-bellied Cuckooshrike (Coracina papuensis)
The area is also frequented by Forest Kingfishers and you can hear them establishing territories and raising young in late spring. The good numbers of kingfishers may well be supported by a plentiful supply of frogs, with the Common Tree Frog being found around many buildings. Unfortunately there are also a high number of Cane Toads, which makes exploring after dark challenging.
Forest Kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii)
Common Tree Frog (Polypedates leucomystax)
The area is also frequented by Forest Kingfishers and you can hear them establishing territories and raising young in late spring. The rather more calm calls of Peaceful and Bar-shouldered Doves are, again, very commonly heard.
Bar-shouldered Dove (Geopelia humeralis)
Peaceful Dove (Geopelia striata)
Not a regular visitor but sometimes heard are the gorgeous Red-tailed Black Cockatoo. If you are lucky, like I was one day, they may settle to eat long enough to photograph.
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)
There are other parrots here with the ubiquitous Sulphur-crested Cockatoo and Rainbow Lorikeet enjoying the crop fields and flowering gums. Red-winged Parrots sometimes fly over but Pale-headed Rosella are often seen in small numbers. Scaly-breasted Lorikeet are regular visitors but often missed amongst the louder, bigger parrots.
Pale-headed Rosella (Platycercus adscitus)
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet (Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus)
Mareeba and the surrounds are full of cuckoo from late winter. You can certainly hear, and often see the following:
Pacific Koel
Channel-billed Cuckoo
Sahul Brush Cuckoo
Little Bronze Cuckoo
Pheasant Coucal
Sahul Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus)
Pheasant Coucal (Centropus phasianinus)
You might not expect to see Sunbirds in this drier area but they are here and do nest. Their delicious squeaks are always lovely to hear.
Sahul Sunbird (Cinnyris frenatus)
Honeyeaters abound here. Several smaller species like the Yellow, White-throated and Brown Honeyeater, Dusky Myzomela are common with Friarbirds heard frequently.
Yellow Honeyeater (Lichenostomus flavus)
Brown Honeyeater (Lichmera indistincta)
These back roads around Mareeba (and other areas like the wetlands and Pickford Road) are a good place to look for Frill-necked Lizards. I think this is a young animal as its colours are relatively pale. It would be good to see it with the frill out but it never seems right to stress them out. Seeing this lizard close up was excitement enough.
Frill-necked Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii)