The Little Eagle is rather rare and I was thrilled to see one in Outback Queensland. Field guides describe that it is often mistaken for a kite but it is so different that I think you know when you see it, at least in this pale morph. The Little Eagle is very squat with distinctive colouring. It may appear as a dark or light morph but the short body and broad wings also help to make the identification.
The Little Eagle can be found across most of Australia, except for the really dry and hot areas across the centre. It is a solitary bird with a wide range. It is an arial hunter, looking for small mammals and opportunistic bird meals. It appears to soar effortlessly in small circles.
The Wedge-tailed Eagle is the most common eagle in Australia and has the widest range. It is an obvious sight across open country, easily identifiable by its huge size and distinctive tail. They are often flushed on the road as they feed on roadkill and can also be seen perching on posts and poles. Very shy of humans, they will move away immediately if you stop to try to get a better look at them.
You can see from the photos that they have huge talons but are very agile. The bill is equally as large to rip open prey.
Juvenile Wedge-tailed Eagles are golden and dark brown and can be confused with young White-bellied Sea Eagles. They develop darker feathers with age and adults appear almost black. This bird allowed me to approach slowly and there was another close by so I think they were a nesting pair. This eagle builds a huge nest made up of branches rather than sticks. Once built, they may reuse it for many years.
The White-bellied Sea Eagle is our last eagle of Australia. It is found across coastal areas of Australia, as well as into Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Like the other eagles, it is obvious to identify with bright white and grey plumage. It can also be found some way inland hunting across large bodies of water.
While this eagle will take fish from the surface, it will also hunt for small mammals. I have seen one try to take juvenile Magpie Goose but the commotion that caused amongst the other waterbirds saved the young waterbird.
When perched, the eagle sits upright and scans the area around. It usually does this over water in its range.