Visited: summer
Recommendation: This is probably not on anyone else's wildlife hotspot list but it is high on mine. Sitting for several days by a small dam in a dry forest was one of the best experiences of my life. I saw more animal species in this small place than in many first class birding locations.
I have found state parks to be very productive at times. They are often quiet with few humans around. The caveat is that you need to find water and be prepared to potentially wait for a long time. At Reef Hills I found a small dam close to the entrance at the main road running south from Benalla. It look pretty stagnant however and apart from a quick glimpse of a Speckled Warbler, there wasn't anything happening.
I moved on to another dam further into the park. The dirt tracks were challenging in my campervan but with some clearing of dead branches, I made progress. This dam looked cleaner, although there wasn't much activity. I always try to back my van against the water and then, with my fly screen down, I can sit in the back largely undetected. I made a cup of tea and sat down to wait.
Being there early in the morning on a hot day seemed to do the trick and it wasn't long before the birds started to come down for a drink. The honeyeaters were first.
Brown-headed Honeyeater (Melithreptus brevirostris)
Fuscous Honeyeater (Ptilotula fusca)
Yellow-tufted Honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops)
Little Friarbird (Philemon citreogularis)
A flash of red in the canopy caught my eye and I knew straightaway it was a Gang-gang Cockatoo. I've only ever seen them once so it was exciting. They are uncommon birds but very distinctive. They didn't come too close but hopefully I'll get better shots of them next time.
Gang-gang Cockatoo (Callocephalonfimbriatum)
Once the cockatoo had gone, I settled down and poked my camera out of the bug net in the back of the van and waited. The honeyeaters didn't take too long to come down and as the sun got a bit higher, the place got busier. I was amazed at the variety of species and how these incredible birds were coming down to the water just feet away from me.
First up was the Eastern Shrike-tit. It was only a couple of weeks ago that I saw them in Nagambie and I hadn't managed to get a good shot. And here there was, one right in front of me.
Eastern Shrike-tit (Falcunculus frontatus)
One of the reasons I wanted to come here was that I had seen reports of Turquoise Parrots in the area. They would be another new bird for me and I thought I saw them on the first visit. I was very hopeful on the second. As I lay in the van shooting the honeyeaters on the ground next to the water, all of a sudden the parrots were just there. I really wanted to get good shots but largely managed to focus something just behind them. Still, I got a couple of half decent ones.
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella)
There were several kingfishers working the dam including a juvenile so there was plenty of posturing and squabbling. Great to watch. This bird is the juvenile - they have black flecks on the breast.
The "sacred" part of their name isn't directly linked to their scientific classification. Their genus name, Todiramphus, combines "Todus" (a West Indian insectivorous bird) with the Greek "rhamphos" meaning "bill". The species epithet is the Latin "sanctus" meaning "sacred". This scientific naming likely reflects the cultural significance these birds held in the regions where they were first described.
Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus)
Adult and young White-throated Treecreeper kept trying to come down to drink but the honeyeater would see them off. A couple of times, they made it and one even had a bath. It was lovely to watch these interesting little birds away from their usual position, climbing trees.
White-throated Treecreeper (Cormobates leucophaea)
Yet again, as I sat quietly, something caught my eye moving past the end of the van. A snake. A quick intake of breath as I recognized it immediately as a venomous Red-bellied Black Snake. It was beautiful and was within a metre of the van. The snake swam across the water and moved underneath to a dead log.
Red-bellied Black Snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus)
Regular visitors to the small patch of sand by the dam as well as the honeyeaters, kingfishers and cockatoo were some of the trickier bird to photograph including the Restless Flycatcher, Olive-backed Oriole and Little Friarbird. I struggled to get them all!
Restless Flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta)
Olive-backed Oriole (Oriolus sagittatus)
On my way out of the forest, I finally saw an echidna. I have been keeping an eye out for one of these for the whole year I have been in Australia. I stopped the van and jumped out, just as the echidna curled up into a ball. I moved away from it and just sat on the track and waited. Another good time to have a long lens. Slowly, it uncurled and then continued its journey. I did consider following it into the bush but the snake had me spooked and I didn't want to scare the echidna. Still, it was incredible. So wonderful to see such an unusual and rare creature.
Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)