Lowanna

Australasian Pipits were running everywhere that there were open spaces. You can always spot them as they bob their tails when in motion. The exact reason why pipits bob isn't definitively known, but scientists have proposed a few theories:

• Balance:  One idea is that tail bobbing helps pipits maintain balance, especially when they are perched on uneven surfaces or reeds.

• Territorial Signaling:  Another theory suggests that it's a form of communication, particularly among males. The constant tail bobbing might be a way to mark their territory and deter other males from entering their space.

• Predatory Signal:  Similar to wagging their tails, some scientists believe pipits bob their tails to signal vigilance to potential predators. This constant movement might make them seem more alert and less likely to be caught off guard.

We went out spotlighting a couple of times and in one local park found a dozen Giant Barred Frog. These endangered frogs were huge with wonderful markings. They were placid and tolerant and very, very odd!

The exact reason why Giant Barred Frogs are so big is likely a combination of factors related to their diet, habitat, predation risk, and evolutionary history. Their larger size grants them advantages in terms of feeding, surviving currents, and potentially attracting mates, despite the increased energy demands. 

In abundance here were Masked Lapwings. Also known as Spur-winged Plovers, these are very noisy birds and always ready to set off an alarm call. They nest on the ground so their chicks are particularly vulnerable. As soon as any threat is perceived, they scream and screech. They are also not shy of showing aggression to humans either. In New South Wales, these are the black-shouldered sub species. 

These ground-nesting birds have thrived in Australia for a reason. The chicks have excellent camouflage with downy brown and buff feathers that further enhance their ability to hide in their surroundings.

The lack of cover in the short grass where they nest allows them to have a clear view of their surroundings and see potential threats approaching from any direction. Adults constantly scan their surroundings for danger and are quick to sound the alarm with loud calls if they sense a threat.  These calls not only alert their mate but can also attract other birds which can create a mobbing situation to scare off the predator.

Unsurprisingly, there were lots of treecreepers in the dense forest. We heard them calling regularly but they were difficult to find. Eventually, we were lucky enough to find one sitting on a tree stump. This is probably the first time I have had a good look at the front of one.