Visited: Winter
Recommendation: Emerald Beach is a stunning location with long accessible beaches and a corridor of bush to the west which means there is a lot of mammal and bird wildlife. Worth a visit, even if just driving through.
Emerald Beach, New South Wales, is a coastal settlement renowned for its abundant and diverse wildlife, thriving both on land and in its adjacent marine environment. The settlement's proximity to protected areas, particularly the Moonee Beach Nature Reserve and the Solitary Islands Marine Park, plays a crucial role in safeguarding its rich biodiversity.
Eastern Grey Kangaroos are a prominent feature, frequently seen grazing on the headlands and even hopping near rock pools. Many of them are tagged so the population is clearly being monitored. You can see them lounging on lawns in the sunshine around the extended area, seemingly unconcerned about humans.
Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
Throughout the scrub that runs along the coastline were White-cheeked Honeyeater. They were very active and this was a great place to see them in good numbers. There are lots of coastal tracks around Emerald Beach with lovely spots to sit and look for dolphins and whales, and the occasional rainbow.
White-cheeked Honeyeater (Phylidonyris nigra)
With a long lens, it was possible to pick out some waterbirds in the ocean. Pied and Great Cormorants would fly along the coast and sometimes fish. It was common to see numbers of Gannets zooming through. I thought I would see more species of tern but I only caught the Great Crested Tern at times, although it was interesting to see this juvenile.
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii)
Australian Gannet (Morus serrator)
To the west of the highway you can find (if you look carefully) numbers of the very shy Red-necked Wallaby. These are quite adorable and although common through the area, they are not visible often.
Red-necked Wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)
I stayed at another house sit at Emerald Beach which gave me great access to the private lakes that dot the landscape and private households further back from the beach. These lakes are incredible in drawing in wildlife. They are all surrounded by marshy areas, huge gum trees and scrub. The first birds I saw were lorikeets. A wonderful 3 species are common here (at least at this time of year) - the Rainbow, Scaly-breasted and Musk Lorikeets. The rainbows bully everybody else so it took time to get photos of the musk and scaly-breasted but it was very worth the wait. Even the Eastern Rosella put in the occasional appearance.
Eastern Rosella (Platycercus eximius)
Musk Lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna)
Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet (Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus)
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo regularly fly over the area but I never found them sitting up anywhere. Sulphur-crested Cockatoo were not as shy and would tear through the place like a bunch of hoodlums.
On quieter days, the Australian King-Parrot would appear and at the house sit, the male would appear at the kitchen window if there wasn't any food out for them. The female was much shyer but the male was very friendly.
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
Australian King-Parrot (Alisterus scapularis)
Other local visitors in this part of Emerald Beach are below. Because this part of the area emerges from thick bush the bird life is incredible. The lakes and bird feeders encourage many species in. Honeyeaters were pretty common, although fewer species than I expected. The Noisy Miner would tear up the place. I even saw them setting off their alarm call to scare other birds away from the feeders.
Blue-faced Honeyeater (Entomyzon cyanotis)
Striated Pardalote (Pardalotus striatus)
The Blue-faced Honeyeaters and Striated Pardalote were usually busy in the garden collecting nesting material and guarding areas. There were bowerbirds here but I only got a good look at a male Satin Bowerbird once.
Satin Bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchus violaceus)
Pied and Grey Butcherbirds had very clear and separate territories and there were young birds of both around the house. The Laughing Kookaburra would sit in the trees as well as the butcherbirds and when they weren't cackling like maniacs, all three would be raiding fruit and looking for worms and other foods.
Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
Grey Butcherbird (Cracticus torquatus)
Several times I crossed paths with a Pacific Baza, which surprised me as I didn't think they came this far south. They were usually being following by screeching miners.
Pacific Baza (Aviceda subcristata)
There were lots of Crested Pigeons here, usually picking away at the grass or sitting on power lines. The Wonga Pigeon could be heard in the afternoons calling from up high. The repetitive and monotonous call is one that once you have heard it, you don't seem to be able to get away from it. Every now and then one would appear on a lawn in the area but would quickly disappear as soon as they spotted a human.
Wonga Pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca)
Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes)
There was lots of activity in the lakes themselves. Plumed and Wandering Whistling-Ducks would come and go while the Hardheads were fairly sedentary. Eurasian Coots, Dusky Moorhens and Purple Swamphen were common throughout the area. Plumed and Great Egret would appear from time to time and the neighbours told me that a Jabiru would occasionally visit. Australian Grebes and Forest Kingfishers could be difficult to spot but would be present at times too.
Wandering Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna arcuata)
Hardhead (Aythya australis)
As I travelled up from Coffs Harbour and took the exit off the highway towards Emerald Beach one day, I saw an Osprey nest and at times, there were a pair of birds in it. As I took some shots on one occasion, I saw a Brahminy Kite close by as well. This turned out to be a great little spot with a Brown Goshawk circling and numerous bush birds as well.
Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)
Australian Osprey (Pandion haliaetus cristatus)